How Does Immigration Impact the Economy?

North America has more immigrants than any other countries around the globe. Immigrants is defined as anyone living in a country other than where they were born. Nearly 60 million immigrants live in the United States alone. Some of which came from places like Mexico over into the United States. It’s at the forefront of national debates and is driving political discourse. But what do we know about immigration’s effect on the actual economy?
The United States is often referred to as a “Nation of Immigrants.” With around 60 million immigrants, that’s about equal to the entire populations of Australia, Ecuador and Switzerland combined. Saudi Arabia, Germany and Russia follow the US; with about 12 million immigrants each. The US-Mexico border has become a focal point in the migration debate. Immigrants continue to make up a larger portion of US Society. This has increased since the 1970’s when foreign born residents made up less than 5% of the population.

What have economists known about the impact of migration? One report found that an extra one percent increase in a country’s migrant population adds on an extra 2% GDP per capita in the long term. This boost happens in two ways:
• It impacts productivity per worker because migrant skills often complement the existing population’s.
• It increases the percentage of working-age people in a country because migrants tend to fall within this age bracket. That helps pay for things like Social Security.
The IMF recently advised advanced economies like Japan, The U.S and U.K to open up their borders to avoid being overwhelmed by their aging populations.

The Relationship Between Politics and the Economy

Politics and Economics are always connected. It’s wrong for economists to treat the political as something outside the realm of economics. Many ask the question; how does the political volatility affect the global economy?

Economics and demographics drive politics, not the other way around. Political outcomes like elections, can have an effect on the economy in the short run. The political outcome that we receive worldwide are being driven by what’s happening economically and demographically. We are living in a world where growth appears to be stalled out. This is giving people the sense that maybe globalization can’t deliver. But not all believe this is true. They believe that we are living in a transition where different economies in the world transitions. We are also living in a world where the presence of the “Super dollar” has disrupted global trading patterns. This big increase in the US Dollar has been highly disruptive to global trading patterns. Another demographic factor that is driving politics worldwide is the emergence of millennial as a force in the economy at exactly the same time when the economic power of  baby boomers is beginning to subside. This explains that we are living in this world where we have a lot of population that is very young who are being balanced a population that tends to be over 55 who are living in the most conservative years of their lives. Where their concerns are different than those millennials who are living liberally. So we are living in a world where are demographics are giving us this sense that we are extremely divided and demographically, we are.

The Government and The Economy

Socialism, Capitalism, Communism, Marxism, Feminism and all the ism you can think of can be regarding philosophy, politics, ways to organize the government, economy etc. It just shows that people to not usually agree on the best ways to do things. In the past 10 years or more people had been organizing themselves. Nowadays we do not only look over our families, we no longer live in towns with a hundred people or less, most people live in countries with millions of people. For some reason not all of this countries have agreed on the best “ism” or the best ways to organize themselves nor the best philosophy to follow. Two of the most influential system at the moment are communism and  capitalism. Communism controls mostly all of a countries economy and affairs. A good example of a Communist country is the People’s Republic of China. Between 1911-1949, China had two major revolutions. And this time, china was also invaded by Japan. Until 1949, more capitalist regime fled to Taiwan leaving just the communist party in mainland China. Moa Tse Tong, who was the head of the communist party changed the Chinese law getting rid of a lot of the Chinese cultural heritage. He also radically change the economy, educational system and social system. The communist system caused a lot of human rights violation during this period. But on 1976, when Moa Tse Tong died and stop being chairman of the communist party, the new leaders made some reforms to some of the more radical programs. China is not now purely communist unlike before. This country has open itself to international trade and even allows different private companies to set up their businesses in China. We can say that Communism has helped China experience the biggest economic growth  than any other country.

Another interesting fact is about Socialism. We can set Portugal as a good example on this. It has mentioned Socialism in its constitution but note that Portugal is not that extreme compared to other Socialist countries. It’s still a multi party democracy and still practices free market trade. Since Portugal moved towards Socialism, the Government has taken over more businesses because of the process called Nationalization. They have increased benefits and Government services. This has been effective in Poland and the people have seen an excellent economic improvement. But of course, this does not mean that they are free from critics. Although it has improve in some certain areas, Socialism in Poland has taken a toll on individual freedom. I the Government control gets more involved in activities, people have to comply and it limits them to make their own choices.

What is the role of the Government in Economics?

The Government has a limited but important role in the market economy. It has four major roles in the economy:

1. Providing the Legal Structure. The Government sets up the system and procedures that the public should follow.

• Government is in charge to provide the legal status of a business.
• The registry of the articles of a corporation is also legalized by the government.
• Protecting property rights.
• Legalization of contracts
• The Government provides a medium of exchange
• The Government guarantees product quality.

2. Maintaining Competition. Competition is essential to innovation and choice. The Government steps in to correct monopolism.
3. Redistributing Income.

• Transfer Payments
• Market Intervention
• Taxation

4. Reallocating Resources.

Political Risks and Its Impact on the Economy

We should be concern and aware of the different political risks. On how it impacts different economics sectors such as growth, trade, the value of currency, investment, incomes and many more.
Here is why common people should be knowledgeable about these risks. Political risks can lead to the following:

1. Lower Investment. It may result to slower economic growth that may lead to higher unemployment. An example of this is when a new election has taken place and the elected president would impose higher taxes on certain goods and services.
2. These risks may lead to weak exchange rate and equity market. Political unrest or strikes usually affects how the currency plays in the market.
3. Political risk in other nation or country can negatively impact your economy.
4. Political risks can lead to the fall of the stock market and increase interest rates.

A New Political Season

The Year 2021 in America sees another political season setting in. The new governance under the rule of Joe Biden and Kamala Harris is bringing more hope for the nation. Their strategy, governance and political exercise can impact the economy. In turn, the economic cycle will strongly depend on them. The American people are hoping for a better year despite the impact of the pandemic. With the new administration they are faced with many issues and problems. The new administration is steadily coming up with strategic plans to meet these problems and generate a solution. They want to prove to its citizen that America will again be a great nation regardless of different economic conditions. During the political noise of the election season, Americans will have to work hand in hand with the new Government. They should continue to work and build back the economy.

Here’s what the U.S. economy may look like under a Joe Biden presidency

Economies Are Hoping For A Comeback

Not too long ago the buoyant economic growth made it a place to go for good returns on investments. But since this pandemic started, and especially when the lock-downs in many countries have taken effect, many countries have fallen far behind in terms of return on equity. This is a figure that represents the net income of a company as a percentage of the value of shares issued in it. The different government and their politics are doing their best to cope up with this ordeal. Many nations are hoping that this will soon overturn. They are praying that this pandemic will be over. With the introduction of the new vaccine for COVID 19, they are hoping that the economy will recover. Many successful businesses and company’s has gone through these stages to survive the pandemic:

• Restructuring the company
• Downsizing
• Debt-reduction
• Selling non-core businesses and
• Improving transparency

There is a long way to go for economies to fully recover. We are just hoping that it will be soon.

Politics Has a Huge Role on The Economy of a Country

Politics has a huge role on the economy of a country. During elections a candidate has his platforms to make the economy flourish. If this candidate is elected and put into power, he should implement all his promises when he was campaigning. If these promises cannot be fulfilled this may have a great impact on the nation’s economy and standing. Leaders of a country should make sure to run the nation towards greatness. It is vital that citizens should put into power a leader who is deserving and great. We all know that politics decide the fate of every economy. If the public is educated and wise the leader they will elect will be very effective thus the nation will surely follow a path to progress. If the public votes with analyzing and thinking, there is no doubt that the politician who has no political will will be its leader and will surely harm the economy. During elections politicians struggle for power. This power can make the elected leader takes over how the nation grows. Hence we can say that politics indeed will shape the economy of a country.

The Impact of Corona Virus to The Economy

Coronavirus is real! The virus has taken a toll on many economies around the world. Without a vaccine, cases continuously spike in number. Many nations have experienced another wave of infections when they tried opening their economy.

Governments around the world implement strict measures to halt the spread risking the economy. Measures such as social distancing, lockdowns, and quarantines have been very common in many countries around the world. These measures had a great impact on many economies. It had slowed down many businesses. Because of this, we have begun experiencing a global recession. Up to this date when the first breakout of Corona Virus many economies and governments are struggling to survive and fight this worldwide problem. Still many are uncertain about this global crisis. However, despite these economies and Governments around the world are working hard to come back in order to return to normal.

For many nations, the impacts of the Corona Virus on the economy are still real. Finding solutions on how to recover is still uncertain and blurred. It has caught many policymakers, politicians, and business owners off guard.